Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Discovering the Genius of Thomas Jefferson (Part 5): Homesteading





It is a novel concept in this day in age with city life, modern conveniences and 24X 7 available services but in the 17th and 18th and even into the 19th and 20th centuries there have always been people who live off the land. Sometimes by necessity (particularly in earlier days when there were no grocery stores, gas stations or any sort of services), others by choice who learned to sustain themselves in an ecologically respectful way that emphasized self-reliance, low waste and ingenuity.

Homesteading has experienced a renaissance over the last 20 years and in particular the last 10. With skyrocketing costs, corporate greed, dwindling natural resources and appalling food quality people have turned back to basics to produce their own food and supplies free from chemicals, with low carbon and petroleum footprints and also the manage and maintain their home and life with a do it yourself lifestyle.

This is something I have been extremely interested in for some time (although to do this with a modern and stylish twist of course). Once again I am drawn to the lessons I learned at Monticello.

The gardens of course are first in my mind. Both the garden plane as well as the enslaved people’s gardens provided all of the produce consumed by the residents of the mountain. The fruit orchards provided fresh fruit, fruit for preserving and consuming and the vineyards provided both grapes for fresh consumption as well as the raw materials for much of the wine consumed at Monticello. Before it was fashionable to have microbreweries and home brew, even before commercially available beer, the people at Monticello created their own.

Preserving food was also of primary importance at Monticello to sustain the population over the long winter months. Meat and game were preserved primarily by smoking in a smoke house built beneath one of the promenades of the house. Grain cellars also stored wheat and other grains for use. The ice house, a particularly interesting invention was packed with ice from the river below the mountain as well as snow, packed hard and surrounded with straw to insulate. Ice was then used to keep food refrigerated and the run off was used in making beverages as well as drinking as there was a lack of water on the mountain.

Let’s be clear, the kind of homesteading at Monticello is on a grand scale, but the value is in the creative ideas and the ability to adapt the principles to a more modest home like yours and mine. It is also perfectly acceptable to use modern conveniences to help along the way as long as they are used with moderation and respect for their immediate and far reaching costs.

I could go on and on about the lessons learned at the magnificent place about sustainability, homesteading and returning to a gentler and self-sufficient way of life, but this is a blog and I will post my experience as I go along this path!

Happy Gardening!

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

The Summer Harvest Season Has Begun!






I always think this day will never get here and then I am always taken by surprised and delighted when it does.


I have enjoyed the spring crops of lettuce, radishes, beets and the like, but I am always gratified when the summer crops arrive!


The summer squash have started to bear copious amounts of delectable vegetables (sometimes two or more mature squash per day). Obviously there are too many to eat so I will be slicing a portion of them up and freezing them so I can enjoy this harvest well into the winter.


I also harvested the first of the beans. As many of you will recall, I planted a French fillet variety that grows on trellis (like a pole bean) rather than the traditional bush variety. After a tenuous start where I thought I might lose one of the plants, they have proliferated and started bearing their fruit. I only harvested a small amount today and I hope that in the coming weeks and months I harvest more for the table and to blanch and freeze!


Also I am just a couple of weeks away from harvesting the first of the leeks, the garlic which will then be cured and braided and hopefully the bumper crop of potatoes. Now that we are two to three weeks away from harvest I will withhold watering the potatoes much to allow them to cure in the ground and develop a thicker skin. This will help preserve them longer in dry storage (the new pantry) and I will also shred and rice some blanched potatoes, then store them in the freezer in puck form for hashbrowns or other processed potato recipes!


Happy Gardening!

Sunday, July 10, 2011

Decisions, Decision




I hate being plagued with doubt, but I find myself just that over my new garden bed. After my visit to Monticello last month, I was certain that I was going to place a round bed in the grass space to allow for more planting space and for an interesting shape to the garden.



Well this morning while cutting the grass to its center, I left a space that was more rectangular and followed the shape of the garden and I thought that this might be the ideal shape for the new bed.



At this point, I cannot decide and it is maddening!!! I thought I would let my readers and facebook friends weigh in on the choice...it may make it easier...I mocked up the two options in the yard and took pictures (above). Let me know what you think!



Happy Gardening!

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

My, How Quickly Things Change



It has been two months since I expanded the perrenial border and look how quickly the new plants have settled in and begun to take over the new three foot wide space. I planted Lavender for luck, some creeping flox for early color. Cinquefoil and lemon balm for aromatic and medicinal purposes and some annual chinese brocoli for delicious stir fry's this summer. When my shipment of bulbs come in from the Netherlands in the fall, much of this space will be used for bulb planting, but I thought you would like to take a look at it in its summer glory!



Happy Gardening!

Sunday, July 3, 2011

A Few Snaps Of Jurasic Park






I stepped out into the garden this morning to take a few snap shots of the growth of the garden over the last month. I took some pictures at the end of May/Beginning of June and posted them. Even I was surprised at the growth of the plants...particularly the squash plants...they have gone completely nuts!! SQUEEEEEE!

Oh, and follow me on "the twitter" at http://twitter.com/#!/kwright1970



Happy Gardening!



Saturday, July 2, 2011

A Proper Pantry




Part of the joy of creating and tending a garden is the bounty of the harvest. I am hoping for a bumper crop of many of the vegetables I am growing this year. The lessons of frugality and not wasting things are those that were taught to me by my grandmother, but sadly I have not always lived by those principles. As I get older, I find those lessons come back to remind me that I need to follow them....and I am, but I am doing it with my own twist and style.




While shopping at Sur La Table today, I came across my favorite Italian canning jars, I absolutely love the shape and style of these jars and to my delight, they were on sale...combined with my culinary professional discount (I still teach cooking periodically), the jars were the same price as buying standard Ball Jars (which I love too). I may save my pennies this summer to purchase some French jam jars and some German Weck jars as well so my pantry looks as beautiful as it is functional. For a selection of spectacular canning jars, visit Sur La Table's Website http://www.surlatable.com/search/searchContainer.jsp?q=italian%20canning%20jars&s=tru or if you have a store in your area, pay them a visit




Anyway, enough with my canning geekiness. I am really fortunate to have a pantry space already in my basement, but alas it has been neglected and used as a haphazard storage room for 8 years. This morning, I was determined to clean it out, clean it up and get it ready to stock my garden bounty and that is just what I did. I cleared everything out, gave it a good sanitizing washdown and stocked it with containers to root cellar the potatoes when they come in along with onions and other dry goods. I also left space for canned goods (both home canned and those gourmet items from the store when they are on sale). I also put in some modular wine racks to hold the overflow from my butler's pantry rack.




Gardening not only impacts the outdoors, but it even helps you indoors!




Happy Gardening!

Friday, July 1, 2011

Healing With Herbs

My interest in natural healing is common knowledge. I believe in western medicine, but I also believe we rely too heavily on it. Western medicine (in my humble opinion) is best when used to treat chronic or severe illness. Many pharmaceuticals are really really effective in curing disease, but they also come with significant side effects. Traditional medicine is a gentler and more natural approach to staying well and has been relied on for millennia to treat the every day bumps, bruises, colds, infections, etc.

Now for the disclaimer: This article is for entertainment purposes only and in no way substitutes for qualified medical advice or treatment. The statements regarding the herbs have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Please consult your medical professional before using treatment, including herbs and spices for possible side effects.

I am growing a lot of herbs in my garden, many of course are for culinary uses, but many are grown for medicinal purposes. Several of the culinary herbs have medicinal properties as well. I would like to share with you some of the herbs I am growing and their uses.


Angelica: The licorice like stalk can be boiled in sugar to create soothing lozenges as well as in oil to treat canker sores.

Basil: basil has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and contains a wealth of nutrients, including beta-carotene and magnesium. Simply chewing on some basil can release its restorative powers.

Dill: Dill is about the best digestive aid herb there is. Chewing the leaves or the seeds can relieve gas and bloating and aid in other digestive upsets.

Lavender: Just the scent alone relaxes me. I use an infusion of the lavender flower that I make for a bed linen spray, I put lavender flowers in with other herbs to create skin healing and relaxing baths. Lavender oil also has healing qualities to minimize surgery and other scars.

Lemon Balm: Lemon Balm can be used for a variety of ailments including fatigue, cold sores, and stomachs

Lemon Verbena: while being fragrant and delicious Lemon verbena has awesome anti fungal properties when added to oils or other treatments for fungal infections for the ladies. It has also been made into a tea, then cooled and used as a mouth rinse and gargle for those with thrush.

Peppermint: while delicious infused in vodka, made into candies, or other food products, the oil from peppermint can balance your mood. Peppermint and eucalyptus, are believed to be stimulating and uplifting. It also helps with headaches

Rosemary: While delicious as a culinary herb, the oil from rosemary was a lifesaver for my former partner. He used to suffer from debilitating migraines to the point of needing injections for relief. While reading an antique botanists journal I found that it was an effective cure for “the headache” which was the common term for a migraine associated with women’s menstruation. I followed the instructions to make a tea infusion and sweetened it with a little honey and had him drink it during his next migraine attack. The headache was completely gone in about 20 minutes and he uses this remedy to this day, no longer needing medication or injections for headache relief.

Sage: The perennial Thanksgiving favorite herb, Sage can tackle a nagging cough when made into a tea or gargle. It can also help reduce bloating due to menstruation or other causes.

Self Heal: Just what the name implies. This herb is particularly good in infused oil or directly applied to injuries as a poultice.

St. Johns Wort: this herb is associated with mood elevation and balancing. I use it combined with lemon, lavender and peppermint in a tea whenever I am feeling blue

Thyme: The primary ingredient in most cold and flu remedies is thymol, which is the primary volatile oil from the thyme plant. This can be added to cold remedy teas along with Echinacea and Ginko for a feeling of well being and speed healing! You can also combine Thyme, Oregano and rosemary into a steam for your respiratory system when you are congested!

Yarrow: This is a multi use herb, but it is mostly known for its long history as a powerful 'healing herb' used topically for wounds, cuts and abrasions.

Happy Gardening!